One of the most notable breakthroughs was NASA's collaborative invention with tool company Black+Decker into a cordless zero-impact wrench, a tool that could spin bolts in zero gravity without spinning the astronaut. Spin-off from: Cordless zero-impact wrenchĪfter Kennedy announced the Apollo program in 1961, a deluge of research commenced into the practicalities of human spaceflight. Today, integrated circuits can be found in almost every area of life, from mobile phones and personal computers to microwaves and calculators, mainly thanks to the cheap processing and manufacture of microchips worldwide. One of the first high-profile usages of microchip technology was in the Apollo Guidance Computer with its DSKY interface, which was used to provide onboard computation and control for navigation, as well as control over the Command Module and Lunar Module. Indeed, it's easily argued that NASA's Apollo program kickstarted the microchip revolution, with the administration buying more than 60 percent of America's integrated circuits throughout the whole of the 1960s, deliberately allowing the industry to acclimatize itself to mass production and stabilizing it while few other markets existed. A comparison of the two images shows that NASA's original photograph was not blurred at the top and bottom:Īccording to NASA, the ISS circles the globe at an altitude of approximately 220 miles (about 350 kilometers), while the shuttle training aircraft which took this photograph was most likely traveling below 35,000 feet.NASA technically didn't invent the integrated circuit, credited to electrical engineer Jack Kilby in 1958, but instead invented newer and more advanced variants of it. NASA's image has also been manipulated to give it a " tilt-shift," or miniaturizing, effect. A shadow of the plume appears on the cloud deck, indicating the direction of the Sun. Hot glowing gasses expelled by the engines are visible near the rising shuttle, as well as a long smoke plume. Taken well above the clouds, the image can be matched with similar images of the same shuttle plume taken below the clouds. The above image was taken from a shuttle training aircraft and is not copyrighted. Images of the rising shuttle and its plume became widely circulated over the web shortly after Endeavour's final launch. If you looked out the window of an airplane at just the right place and time you could have seen something very unusual - the space shuttle Endeavour launching to orbit. What's that rising from the clouds? The space shuttle. According to NASA, the original image was taken by a shuttle training aircraft and could have been snapped by any airplane that happened to be in the right place at the right time: However, the picture captured the shuttle while it was well short of achieving orbit and below the altitude of the International Space Station. The image is based on a picture taken by NASA during the launch of the Space Shuttle Endeavour on and shows the shuttle emerging from below the clouds. While this picture does depict a real event, the image was not taken by a camera on the ISS and has been modified with photographic effects. Someone posted this picture, claiming "this is a picture of the space shuttle leaving earth taken from the International space station. The picture was not taken from the International Space Station, and it has been modified with photographic effects.Ī photograph purportedly showing a Space Shuttle flying above the clouds, displaying an extended smoke plume as it rises from the Earth, is frequently shared online with the claim that the image was taken from the International Space Station (ISS):
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